| Italian writer and journalist Date of Birth: 24.11.1826 Country: Italy |
Carlo Collodi, born Carlo Lorenzini on November 24, 1826, in Florence, is renowned for his iconic children's tale "The Adventures of Pinocchio: Story of a Puppet." He adopted the pseudonym "Collodi" in 1856, inspired by the Tuscan village where his mother was born.
During the Italian Wars of Independence in 1848 and 1860, Collodi served as a volunteer in the Tuscan army. Following this, he pursued a career in journalism, contributing to various newspapers. His satirical essay-novel "A Romance in a Railroad Car" (1856) brought him early recognition.
Collodi's most celebrated work, "The Adventures of Pinocchio: Story of a Puppet," was initially published as a serialized novel in "The Children's Newspaper" in 1881. It was later released as a standalone edition in 1883. Translated into approximately 300 languages, it has become a beloved classic worldwide.
"Pinocchio" has undergone significant adaptations, including Alexei Tolstoy's "The Golden Key, or The Adventures of Buratino" (1936). The first Russian translation appeared in 1906, followed by a complete translation by Evgeny Kazakevich in 1959.
Carlo Collodi died in Florence and was buried at the Church of San Miniato al Monte. His literary legacy endures, with "The Adventures of Pinocchio" continuing to captivate generations of readers and enchanting the imaginations of children around the world.